Bindungen beim Benzol: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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(13 dazwischenliegende Versionen von einem Benutzer werden nicht angezeigt)
Zeile 33: Zeile 33:
  
  
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'''Anzeige der Orbitale bei einem C-Atom'''
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'''Anzeige der Orbitale bei einem C-Atom und dem verbundenen H-Atom'''
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+
 
<jmol>
 
<jmol>
 
   <jmolRadioGroup>
 
   <jmolRadioGroup>
 
     <item>
 
     <item>
−
       <script>lcaocartoon delete; select (atomno=1); lcaocartoon color orange translucent 0.2; lcaocartoon scale 1; lcaocartoon create sp2a; lcaocartoon create sp2c; lcaocartoon create sp2b</script>
+
       <script>select all;lcaocartoon delete; select (atomno=1); lcaocartoon color orange translucent 0.2; lcaocartoon scale 1; lcaocartoon create sp2a; lcaocartoon create sp2c; lcaocartoon create sp2b</script>
 
       <text>Anzeige der sp2-Orbitale</text>
 
       <text>Anzeige der sp2-Orbitale</text>
 
     </item>
 
     </item>
 
     <item>
 
     <item>
−
       <script>lcaocartoon delete; select (atomno=1); lcaocartoon color blue translucent 0.1; lcaocartoon scale 1.6; lcaocartoon create pz</script>
+
       <script>select all;lcaocartoon delete; select (atomno=1); lcaocartoon color blue translucent 0.1; lcaocartoon scale 1.6; lcaocartoon create pz</script>
 
       <text>Anzeige des p-Orbitals</text>
 
       <text>Anzeige des p-Orbitals</text>
 
     </item>
 
     </item>
 
     <item>
 
     <item>
−
       <script>lcaocartoon delete; select (atomno=1); lcaocartoon color blue translucent 0.1; lcaocartoon scale 1.6; lcaocartoon create pz; select (atomno=1); lcaocartoon color orange translucent 0.2; lcaocartoon scale 1; lcaocartoon create sp2a; lcaocartoon create sp2c; lcaocartoon create sp2b</script>
+
       <script>select all;lcaocartoon delete; select (atomno=1); lcaocartoon color blue translucent 0.1; lcaocartoon scale 1.8; lcaocartoon create pz; select (atomno=1); lcaocartoon color orange translucent 0.2; lcaocartoon scale 1; lcaocartoon create sp2a; lcaocartoon create sp2c; lcaocartoon create sp2b</script>
 
       <text>Anzeige aller Orbitale des C-Atoms</text>
 
       <text>Anzeige aller Orbitale des C-Atoms</text>
 
     </item>
 
     </item>
 
     <item>
 
     <item>
−
       <script>lcaocartoon delete; select (atomno=7); lcaocartoon color yellow translucent 0.2; lcaocartoon scale 1; lcaocartoon create s</script>
+
       <script>select all;lcaocartoon delete; select (atomno=7); lcaocartoon color yellow translucent 0.2; lcaocartoon scale 1; lcaocartoon create s</script>
 
       <text>Anzeige des s-Orbitals beim verbundenen H-Atom</text>
 
       <text>Anzeige des s-Orbitals beim verbundenen H-Atom</text>
 
     </item>
 
     </item>
Zeile 59: Zeile 58:
  
 
'''Betrachtung der verschiedenen Bindungsarten im Benzol-Molekül:'''
 
'''Betrachtung der verschiedenen Bindungsarten im Benzol-Molekül:'''
−
 
 
<jmol>
 
<jmol>
 
   <jmolRadioGroup>
 
   <jmolRadioGroup>
 +
<vertical>true</vertical>
 
<item>
 
<item>
−
       <script>lcaocartoon delete; select (atomno=1); lcaocartoon color orange translucent 0.2; lcaocartoon scale 1; lcaocartoon create sp2a; select (atomno=7); lcaocartoon color yellow translucent 0.2; lcaocartoon scale 1; lcaocartoon create s</script>
+
       <script>select all; lcaocartoon delete; select (atomno=1); lcaocartoon color orange translucent 0.2; lcaocartoon scale 1; lcaocartoon create sp2c; select (atomno=7); lcaocartoon color yellow translucent 0.2; lcaocartoon scale 1; lcaocartoon create s</script>
−
       <text>σ-Bindung zwischen einem C-Atom und dem verbundenen H-Atom anzeigen</text>
+
       <text>σ-Bindung zwischen einem C-Atom und dem verbundenen H-Atom</text>
 
</item>
 
</item>
−
 
+
<item>
−
<vertical>true</vertical>
+
      <script>select all; lcaocartoon delete; select (atomno=1); lcaocartoon color orange translucent 0.2; lcaocartoon scale 1; lcaocartoon create sp2b; select (atomno=6); lcaocartoon color orange translucent 0.2; lcaocartoon scale 1; lcaocartoon create sp2a;</script>
−
  </jmolRadioGroup>
+
      <text>σ-Bindung zwischen den C-Atomen 1 und 2</text>
 +
</item>
 +
<item>
 +
      <script>select all; lcaocartoon delete; select (atomno=1),(atomno=2),(atomno=3),(atomno=4),(atomno=5),(atomno=6); lcaocartoon color orange translucent 0.2; lcaocartoon scale 1; lcaocartoon create sp2a;lcaocartoon create sp2b; lcaocartoon create sp2c; select (atomno=7),(atomno=8),(atomno=9),(atomno=10),(atomno=11),(atomno=12); lcaocartoon color yellow translucent 0.2; lcaocartoon scale 1; lcaocartoon create s</script>
 +
      <text>Alle σ-Bindungen im gesamten Molekül</text>
 +
</item>
 +
<item>
 +
      <script>select all; lcaocartoon delete; select (atomno=1),(atomno=6); lcaocartoon color blue translucent 0.1; lcaocartoon scale 1.9; lcaocartoon create pz;</script>
 +
      <text>π-Bindung zwischen den C-Atomen 1 und 2</text>
 +
</item>
 +
<item>
 +
      <script>select all; lcaocartoon delete; select (atomno=4), (atomno=5); lcaocartoon color blue translucent 0.1; lcaocartoon scale 1.9; lcaocartoon create pz; select (atomno=5); lcaocartoon color blue translucent 0.1; lcaocartoon scale 1.9; lcaocartoon create pz;</script>
 +
      <text>π-Bindung zwischen den C-Atomen 3 und 4</text>
 +
</item>
 +
<item>
 +
      <script>select all; lcaocartoon delete; select (atomno=2), (atomno=3); lcaocartoon color blue translucent 0.1; lcaocartoon scale 1.9; lcaocartoon create pz;</script>
 +
      <text>π-Bindung zwischen den C-Atomen 5 und 6</text>
 +
</item>
 +
<item>
 +
      <script>select all; lcaocartoon delete; select (atomno=1),(atomno=2),(atomno=3),(atomno=4),(atomno=5),(atomno=6); lcaocartoon color blue translucent 0.1; lcaocartoon scale 1.9; lcaocartoon create pz;</script>
 +
      <text>π-Bindungen im gesamten Molekül</text>
 +
</item>
 +
</jmolRadioGroup>
 
</jmol>
 
</jmol>
  
−
<jmol>
+
|}
−
  <jmolCheckbox>
+
−
    <scriptWhenChecked>select (atomno=3); lcaocartoon scale 1; lcaocartoon color yellow translucent 0.2; lcaocartoon scale 1; lcaocartoon create s;  select (atomno=1); lcaocartoon color orange translucent 0.2; lcaocartoon create sp2b</scriptWhenChecked>
+
−
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>select (atomno=3) , (atomno=1); lcaocartoon delete</scriptWhenUnchecked>
+
−
    <text>σ-Bindung zwischen einem C-Atom und einem H-Atom anzeigen</text>
+
−
  </jmolCheckbox>
+
−
</jmol>
+
−
<jmol>
+
−
  <jmolCheckbox>
+
−
    <scriptWhenChecked>lcaocartoon color orange translucent 0.2; select (atomno=1); lcaocartoon scale 1; lcaocartoon create sp2a; select (atomno=2); lcaocartoon create sp2a</scriptWhenChecked>
+
−
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>select (atomno=2) , (atomno=1); lcaocartoon delete</scriptWhenUnchecked>
+
−
    <text>σ-Bindung zwischen den beiden C-Atomen </text>
+
−
  </jmolCheckbox>
+
−
</jmol>
+
−
<jmol>
+
−
  <jmolCheckbox>
+
−
    <scriptWhenChecked>select carbon;lcaocartoon color blue translucent 0.1; lcaocartoon scale 1.7; lcaocartoon create pz</scriptWhenChecked>
+
−
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>select carbon; lcaocartoon delete</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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−
    <text>π-Bindung zwischen den beiden C-Atomen </text>
+
−
  </jmolCheckbox>
+
−
</jmol>
+
−
<jmol>
+
−
  <jmolCheckbox>
+
−
    <scriptWhenChecked>lcaocartoon color orange translucent 0.2; lcaocartoon scale 1;  select (atomno=1); lcaocartoon create sp2a; select (atomno=2); lcaocartoon create sp2a; select carbon;lcaocartoon color blue translucent 0.1; lcaocartoon scale 1.7; lcaocartoon create pz</scriptWhenChecked>
+
−
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>select carbon; lcaocartoon delete</scriptWhenUnchecked>
+
−
    <text>Die Doppelbindung zwischen den beiden C-Atomen </text>
+
−
  </jmolCheckbox>
+
−
</jmol>
+
  
−
|}
+
[[Kategorie:Orbitalmodell]]
 +
[[Kategorie:Atommodell]]
 +
[[Kategorie:Organische Chemie]]
 +
[[Kategorie:Alkene]]
 +
[[Kategorie:CML-Datei]]
 +
[[Kategorie:Jmol]]

Aktuelle Version vom 28. November 2016, 16:28 Uhr

Hinweis zur Bedienung: Das Molekül lässt sich mit der Maus (linke Maustaste) drehen. Mit dem Mausrad kann man hinein und hinaus scrollen.



Darstellung und Sonstiges:


Anzeige der Orbitale bei einem C-Atom und dem verbundenen H-Atom


Betrachtung der verschiedenen Bindungsarten im Benzol-Molekül:


Von „http://chemie-digital.zum.de/index.php?title=Orbitalmodell/Bindungen_beim_Benzol&oldid=4948“